You may need to determine your status, for example, if you work on contract. Generally, the degree of control over the work you perform is a determining factor in deciding whether you are an employee or self-employed.
As an employee, you could be entitled to receive certain benefits such as sick leave, paid statutory holidays, and vacation pay. Also, you will probably be subject to Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec Pension Plan (QPP), and Employment Insurance (EI) deductions. You should receive a T4 slip from your employer.
As a self-employed worker, you might be entitled to claim expenses incurred to earn business income. Generally, you are not entitled to receive EI benefits. In addition, you will have to remit both the employer's and employee's shares of CPP (QPP in Quebec) contributions, and pay your income tax in quarterly instalments. See EI benefits for self-employed people for details of EI benefits.
For more information on determining your status, get the guide RC4110, Employee or Self-Employed? from the CRA web site or by calling 1 800 959-2221. If in doubt, request a CRA ruling from Requesting a ruling.
To determine whether your rental income is from property or from business, consider the number and kinds of services you provide for your tenants.
In most cases, you are earning income from property if you rent space and provide basic services only. Basic services include heat, light, parking, and laundry facilities. If you provide additional services to tenants, such as cleaning, security, and meals, you may be carrying on a business. The more services you provide, the greater the chance that your rental operation is a business.
For more information about how to determine if your rental income is income from property or income from business, see Interpretation Bulletin IT-434, Rental of Real Property by Individual, and its Special Release.
If your rental operation is a business, see Guide T4002, Business and Professional Income.
If your rental income is from property (not business), see Guide T4036, Rental Income.